A New Monotype Caster


Here are the facts behind the previous entry, which was rather oblique and glorified because of my excitement:

Some two years ago I acquired a ‘Monotype’ Composition Caster – a machine that automatically casts individual printing types from molten metal and sets this type into justified lines, ready for printing. By automatically, I mean that the operation of the machine is controlled by a punched paper tape whose perforations are created by an entirely separate keyboard. For the printer, typographer or general enthusiast of machinery, a running ‘Monotype’ Caster is an amazing thing to witness.

I have had a great interest—okay, obsession—with these machines for several years. This passion culminated in my attending Monotype University 5, where I first met the amazing Mr Paul Duensing, from whom I acquired my first machine. Unfortunately, this caster was damaged in shipment! It took two years for me to fully recover from this minor tragedy and to locate a similar machine.

Finally, this spring…

Finally this spring, a similar, though slightly more worn out composition caster emerged at Heritage Printers, in Charlotte, North Carolina, under the care of Pat Taylor. As it happens, Pat Taylor was my tutor on the Monotype Composition Caster at Monotype University, so it seems fitting that I should acquire this ‘new’ machine from him.

With the expert help of Bill Welliver, the new caster made it safely back to my shop in Lititz, PA, where it has been lavished with preparations for its new assignment. In order to be fully operation at The Private Press of Ian Schaefer, the caster requires these accomodations:

  • 3-phase power to the 3/4 hp motor – this will probably be provided by a variable frequency drive, which should allow finer adjustment at low speed settings.
  • Propane gas to power the melting pot – the pot was previously feed by natural gas, which means that the burner orifices must be reduced, probably by soldering and re-drilling an even smaller hole.
  • Water coolant – my shop has no nearby water supply, so the casting machine moulds must be cooled by a recirculating water system. I plan to start building a unit based on the model designed by Jim Walczak, and presented at the 2004 ATF Conference.
  • Air power to control the machine at a steady 15 psi – this one is easy: I already have a very serviceable compressor.

I intend to document the progress here, along with photos of the ‘Monotype’ Caster and the entire shop.

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3 Responses to “A New Monotype Caster”

  1. Ian Schaefer » Blog Archive » New Life in the Typefoundry Says:

    [...] made time lately to work on setting up the typefoundry. Quite a lot has happened since the ‘Monotype’ caster from Heritage Letterpress made its way here—though most of the big changes have taken place just since May of this [...]

  2. Ian Schaefer » Blog Archive » The Silence Has Ended Says:

    [...] Read more details and see photos of this caster [...]

  3. Bob Meldrum Says:

    Before I started my apprenticeship (1964) as a Hand Compositor, at Fleet Composition, in Sydney Australia, I operated a supercaster then a caster. Fleet Composition was a ‘tradehouse’ that supplied type from the supercaster and finished jobs from the caster, to small printers in Sydney and Norfolk Island.
    I still have a 10pt monotype caracter with thw Lords Preyer etched onto it, with the bottom line “Monotype Corporation”. In the late 1990′s I obtained a case of Dorchster Script in 14pt Foundry Type (with the round nick in the body of the type.)
    There are ‘fond’ memories. It was very noisy in the caster room. Three casters and two supercasters. While operatinf the casters, I can remember when you had a ‘squirt’, especially when someone was walking by, they never appreciated the operator wasn’t trying to ‘get’ them.
    Fond memories of starting a 6.00am in the morning. Turning on the gas pots and the electric pots, and cleaning the space bars of the Linotype machines (3) with graphite powder — epecially in winter.
    Ah, those were the days.
    Keep up the good work.

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